Research

Contents

Research Funding

Research Interests

Publications

Papers to Download

Research Funding (go to the top of this page)

My research has been funded by the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the Argonne National Lab.

Click here to learn more about our NSF ITR project “ITR: Development of a Data Engine for Grid-Enabled Analytical Computing”.

Research Interests (go to the top of this page)

My research interests include scientific database systems, access methods, data clustering, and software architecture. This research is related to three ongoing efforts in computational sciences that will have significant impact on future scientific research: the development of data storage systems, which must provide high-performance access to data regardless of the storage media and the way it is interconnected; the development of advanced data-mining techniques, which will serve as primary means of analyzing scientific data; and the development of scientific data grids, which will provide a generic platform for widely distributed extraction of complex information from extremely large collections of scientific data.

 

The broad objective of this research is to advance the science of database systems in a direction that will illuminate the enormous problems of scale in the management of persistent data and lead to appropriate solutions. Due to the emerging petabyte data stores, growing dimensionality of data, and mounting complexity of DBMS development, these problems of scale attract considerable interest. An appropriate solution to a problem of scale must gracefully adapt to a wide range of the increasing magnitudes of the problem. The issues that have attracted most of my attention include the problems of data volume, data dimensionality, system load, and DBMS development complexity.

 
Data volume. A broad infrastructure for scientific research must provide efficient solutions for widely distributed extraction of complex information from extremely large collections of scientific data. One of the objectives of my research is to support this infrastructure by developing original techniques for efficient storage and retrieval of massive scientific data. To learn more click here.

 
Data dimensionality. Another objective of my research is to systematically analyze and effectively attack the limitations of contemporary retrieval and clustering techniques in spaces with many dimensions. In this area, I have been designing new access methods and clustering techniques for high-dimensional data. To learn more click here.

 
System load. Part of my work involves the design of new transformation schemes for the deployment of advanced indexing techniques in transactional DBMS environments. The goal is to enable a rapid deployment of multi-dimensional access methods by reusing the existing indexing techniques of transactional DBMSs and to develop efficient concurrency and recovery protocols specialized for compact indexing structures. To learn more click here.

 
DBMS development complexity. A stumbling block for component DBMS construction is a high potential for mismatch between the DBMS artifacts. In this area, my focus has been on the definition of a formal model of software architecture that can be used to reason about architectural mismatch and on the development of a formal design methodology that can guide the designers of component DBMS architecture in their attempts to uncover and prevent potential mismatch. To learn more click here.

Publications (go to the top of this page)

·         J. Lukaszuk and R. Orlandic, “On Accessing Data in High-Dimensional Spaces: A Comparative Study of Three Space Partitioning Strategies,” Journal of Systems and Software 73(1):147--157, 2004.

 

·         R. Orlandic and B. Yu, “Scalable QSF-Trees: Retrieving Regional Objects in High-Dimensional Spaces,” Journal of Database Management 15(3):45--59, 2004.

 

·         J. Lukaszuk and R. Orlandic, “Efficient High-Dimensional Indexing by Superimposing Space-Partitioning Schemes,” Intern'l Database Engineering and Applications Symposium IDEAS'04, Coimbra, Portugal, 257--264, 2004.

 

·         R. Orlandic and Y. Lai, “Clustering Technology of a Data Engine for Analytical Computing,” Proc. IEEE 4th Intern'l Conf. on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications ISDA'04, Budapest, Hungary, 699--704, 2004.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “ITR: Development of a Data Engine for Grid-Enabled Analytical Computing”, NSF Information and Data Management Workshop IDM’2004, Cambridge, MA, 3 pages, 2004.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “Retrieval and Clustering of High-Dimensional Scientific Data,” Proc. 7th Workshop on Mining Scientific and Engineering Datasets, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, 1 page, 2004. (abstract of the invited keynote speech)

 

·         R. Orlandic, “Effective Management of Hierarchical Storage Using Two Levels of Data Clustering,” Proc. 20th IEEE / 11th NASA Goddard Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies MSST’2003, San Diego, CA, 270--279, 2003.

 

·         B. Yu, T. Bailey, R. Orlandic and J. Somavaram, “KDBKD-Tree: A Compact KDB-Tree Structure for Indexing Multidimensional Data,” Proc. Intern'l Conf. on Information Technology: Coding and Computing ITCC'2003, Las Vegas, Nevada, 676--680, 2003.

 

·         J. Lee, D. Grossman and R. Orlandic, “Adopting a Hierarchical Category Dimension into A Multidimensional Information Retrieval Engine,” Proc. Intern’l Conf. on Information and Knowledge Engineering IKE’2003, Las Vegas, Nevada, 7--10, 2003.

 

·         J. Lee, D. Grossman and R. Orlandic, “An Evaluation of the Incorporation of a Semantic Network Into a Multidimensional Retrieval Engine,” Proc. 12th Intern'l Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management CIKM'03, New Orleans, Louisiana, 572--575, 2003.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “While Waiting for High-Dimensional Indexing,” Database Management, Auerbach Publications, 11 pages, 2003.

 

·         R. Orlandic and B. Yu, “A Retrieval Technique for High-Dimensional Data and Partially Specified Queries,” Data and Knowledge Engineering 42(1):1--21, 2002.

 

·         R. Orlandic, J. Lukaszuk and C. Swietlik, “The Design of a Retrieval Technique for High-Dimensional Data on Tertiary Storage,” SIGMOD Record 31(2):15--21, ACM, 2002.

 

·         R. Orlandic, J.L. Pfaltz and Y. Lepouchard, “Multi-Dimensional Retrieval of Widely Varying Objects,” Proc. IASTED Intern'l Conf. on Applied Informatics AI’2002, Innsbruck, Austria, 503--508, 2002.

 

·         Y. Lepouchard, R. Orlandic and J.L. Pfaltz, “Performance of KDB-Trees with Query-Based Splitting,” Proc. Intern'l Conf. on Information Technology: Coding and Computing ITCC'2002, Las Vegas, Nevada, 218--222, 2002.

 

·         J. Lee, D. Grossman and R. Orlandic, “MIRE: A Multi-Dimensional Information Retrieval Engine for Structured Data and Text,” Proc. Intern'l Conf. on Information Technology: Coding and Computing ITCC'2002, Las Vegas, Nevada, 224--229, 2002.

 

·         R. Orlandic and J.L. Pfaltz, “Preventing Mismatch of Homogenous Components in the Design of Software Architecture,” Intern'l Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 11(6):731--760, 2001.

 

·         R. Orlandic and B. Yu, “Implementing KDB-trees to Support High-Dimensional Data,” Proc. Intern'l Database Engineering and Applications Symposium IDEAS'2001, Grenoble, France, 58--67, 2001.

 

·         R. Orlandic and B. Yu, “Inverted-Space Storage Organization for Persistent Data of Very High Dimensionality,” Proc. Intern'l Conf. on Information Technology: Coding and Computing ITCC'2001, Las Vegas, Nevada, 616--621, 2001.

 

·         R. Orlandic and B. Yu,  “A Study of MBR-Based Spatial Access Methods: How Well They Perform in High-Dimensional Spaces,” Proc. Intern'l Database Engineering and Applications Symposium IDEAS'2000, Yokohama, Japan, 306--315, 2000.

 

·         B. Yu and R. Orlandic, “Object and Query Transformation: Supporting Multi-Dimensional Queries through Code Reuse,” Proc. 9th Intern'l Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management CIKM'2000, McLean, VA, 141--149, 2000.

 

·         R. Orlandic,  “A Layered Multi-Model Design Framework for DBMS Construction,” Proc. 6th Intern'l Conf. on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis ISAS'2000, Orlando, FL, 150--155, 2000.

 

·         B. Yu, R. Orlandic and M. Evens, “Simple QSF‑Trees: An Efficient and Scalable Spatial Access Method,” Proc. 8th Intern'l Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management CIKM'99, Kansas City, MO, 5--14, 1999.

 

·         J.L. Pfaltz and R. Orlandic, “A Scalable DBMS for Scientific Simulations,” Proc. Intern'l Symposium on Database Applications for Non-traditional Environments DANTE'99, Kyoto, Japan, 230--234, 1999.

 

·         S. Coutre, M. Evens, S. Armato and R. Orlandic, “Automatic Radionuclide Lung Scan Registration: A Comparison of Four Methods,” 1999 IEEE Medical Imaging Conference, Seattle, WA, 4 pages, 1999.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “A Methodology of Developing Software Architectures Supporting Implementation Independence,” First Working IFIP Conference on Software Architecture WICSA1, San Antonio, Texas, 5 pages, 1999.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “Methodical Design of Mismatch‑Free Architectures for Information Management,” Proc. 5th Intern'l Conf. on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis ISAS'99, Orlando, FL, 185--192, 1999.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “Foundations of a Methodology of DBMS Decoupling for Evolutionary Component DBMS Design,” Proc. Intern'l Database Engineering and Applications Symposium IDEAS'98, Cardiff, UK, 178--187, 1998.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “A Theory of Implementation Independence: Architectural Specificity vs. Architectural Mismatch,” Proc. 10th Intern'l Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering SEKE'98, San Francisco, CA, 140--145, 1998.

 

·         R. Orlandic and H. Mahmoud, “Storage Overhead of O‑trees, B‑trees, and Prefix B‑trees: A Comparative Analysis,” Intern'l Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 7(3):209--226, 1996.

 

·         H. Mahmoud and R. Orlandic, “Toward a Formal Derivation of the Expected Behavior of Prefix B-trees,” Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 2(9):183--192, 1995.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “File Access Methods,” in Concise Encyclopedia in Software Engineering, editors D. Morris and B. Tamm, Pergamon Press, Oxford, England, 128--132, 1993.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “A High-Precision Spatial Access Method Based on a New Linear Representation of Quadtrees,” Proc. First Intern'l Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management CIKM'92, Baltimore, MD, 499--508, 1992.

 

·         R. Orlandic, “Problems of Content-Based Retrieval in Image Databases,” Proc. Third Symposium on 'New Generation' Knowledge Engineering IAKE'92, Washington, DC, 374--384, 1992.

 

·         R. Orlandic and J.L. Pfaltz, “Retrieving Data Based on Long Keys,” Proc. Navy Environmental Systems Workshop, Snowbird, Utah, 111--119, 1992.

 

·         R. Orlandic and J.L. Pfaltz, “A Highly Compressed B‑tree Index for Long, Variable Length Strings,” Data Compression Conf. DCC’92, Snowbird, Utah, 1 page, 1992.

 

·         R. Orlandic and J.L. Pfaltz, “Analysis of Compact 0‑complete Trees: A New Access Method to Large Databases,” Proc. 7th Intern'l Conf. Fundamentals of Computation Theory FCT'89, Szeged, Hungary, in Lecture Notes in Computer Science 380, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 362--371, 1989.

 

·         R. Orlandic and J.L. Pfaltz, “Compact 0‑complete Trees,” Proc. 14th Intern'l VLDB Conf. on Very Large Data Bases, Long Beach, CA, 372--381, 1988.

Papers to Download (go to the top of this page)

R. Orlandic, “Effective Management of Hierarchical Storage Using Two Levels of Data Clustering,” MSST’03, 2003. pdf , postscript

R. Orlandic and B. Yu, “A Retrieval Technique for High-Dimensional Data and Partially Specified Queries,” DKE, 2002. pdf , postscript

R. Orlandic and J.L. Pfaltz, “Preventing Mismatch of Homogenous Components in the Design of Software Architecture,” IJSEKE, 2001. pdf , postscript

B. Yu and R. Orlandic, “Object and Query Transformation: Supporting Multi-Dimensional Queries through Code Reuse,” CIKM’00, 2000. pdf , postscript

B. Yu, R. Orlandic and M. Evens, “Simple QSF-Trees: An Efficient and Scalable Spatial Access Method,” CIKM'99, 1999. pdf , postscript

R. Orlandic and H. Mahmoud, “Storage Overhead of O-trees, B-trees, and Prefix B-trees: A Comparative Analysis,” IJFCS, 1996. pdf , postscript

 

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